Mambou, chief of the area, opposed the colonials, but he was defeated, and the foundations of modern Bafoussam were laid. Download scientific diagram | Distribution of study sites in Manyu and Fako Divisions, South-western Cameroon. Can be used for coloring. Bamum tradition claims an unbroken line of succession since 1394. While implementation varied greatly by local area, the new rules indisputably led to some wealthy Mbororo groups acquiring large amounts of land for grazing that was previously viewed as communal and used by subsistence farmers. Catholic missionaries reached the grasslands area in 1910. NORTH WEST REGION The Bamboutos Mountains are the West's primary land feature. Bafoussam forms an important nexus between the cities of Bamenda, Douala, Yaound, and Foumban. The king Mbwe-Mbwe extended Bamum holdings from the Mbam to the Noun Rivers, subjugating numerous local rulers in the process. Bafoussam is both the provincial capital and the centre of the Bamileke lands. The Mbororo, who are seminomadic herders and Muslim, have long been seen by the villagers, who are mainly sedentary farmers and Christian, as outsiders who are not native to where they reside and their cattle graze. In Meme and Manyu divisions (SW), humanitarian partners distributed 4,000 shelter and 6,000 NFI kits with basic necessities Protection remains a key priority and protection partners have sensitized over 1,038 people on gender-based violence (GBV), child protection and human right violations. Division capital Other populated place Subdivision capital Road International border . The Melap Reserve (Rserve de Melap) near Foumban is one heavily wooded area, but it is more of a city park than an actual reserve. Number of Divisions: 4 Density: 6.53 inhabitants/km2 Tourist Attractions: Visitors can undertake to cross the vast forests that cover this Region. Bamileke and Bamum territory fell to the French in 1916 after the Germans' defeat in World War I. The intensity of market gardening in the Upper belt is very high. The Noun River, a tributary of the Sanaga, flows from the Centre Province, around Bafoussam, and to the Bamendjing Reservoir. Bamum tradition claims their kingdom was founded when Nchar Yen led them to settle at Foumban (Mfom-Ben) in the 15th century. These groupings thus form the basis for Bamileke tribal identity. The tropical forest of the lower zone holds a great diversity of wildlife that attracts researchers and conservationists. [1], Land ownership in the Wabane municipality is hereditary. Please follow our comment guidelines, stay on topic, and be civil, courteous, and respectful of others beliefs. The degree of palm oil cultivation I the lower belt is very high as compared to the middle belt which is just modest while the extremes of the middle belt and the upper belt practice the cultivation of market gardening products like Irish potatoes, cabbages, carrots, garlic and licks, cocoyams, sweet yams, ginger etc. Regional capital : Ngaoundere A presidential decree of 12 November 2008 officially instigated the change from provinces to regions. to use Codespaces. Due to increasing population density, however, they use the land almost continuously today; the loss in fertility is partially countered through extensive use of fertilisers and manure. Your email address will not be published. The South Province (Sud) lies on the Gulf of Guinea and the southern border. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, urbanization). About 90% of the population of Wabane live around water sources like springs. Free download and print out for educational, school, or classroom use. They sought some sort of administrative centre amid the Bamileke domains, and in 1926, Fotso II of the Bandjoun people offered the site of Bafoussam, neighbouring his domains but not actually part of them. A majority of settlement patterns is dispersed except of linear settlement in the lower belt, with an example of Bechati and Besali in particular. As for CIGs many prevail in the Wabane Municipality. Member States - Economic Community of West African States Therefore, it is important to examine the nature of the clashes to determine to what extent, if any, those religious differences are a factor. Twitter:@maxbone55. However many communities testified that in the late 90s and early 2,000 many deaths due to HIV/AIDS were registered but most of the deaths were family members from towns and just a few from their village communities. Create an FP account to save articles to read later and in the FP mobile app. Permanent emigration is mainly by those who wish to escape the overcrowded conditions and to farm larger pieces of land, and is directed mainly to the Southwest and Littoral Provinces. Last edited on 20 December 2022, at 08:15, Union des Cooperatives de Caf Arabica de l'Ouest, never before considered themselves a single group, "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", Cameroon: Administrative Division population statistics, Possibilits de dveloppement de l'levage du cobaye en Afrique subsaharienne: le cas du Cameroun, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=West_Region_(Cameroon)&oldid=1128467940, This page was last edited on 20 December 2022, at 08:15. You may opt out at any time. [1], The difference in vegetation type gives rise to a variety of wildlife species (mammals, reptiles, birds and insects). [4]. The divisions are further sub-divided into sub-divisions (arrondissements) and districts. These governors exert their authority over their respective regions in the country. Tourist Attractions: The constitution divides Cameroon into 10 semi-autonomous regions, each under the administration of an elected Regional Council. The three northernmost regions are the Far North (Extrme Nord), North (Nord), and Adamawa (Adamaoua). The prominent denominations in the area are Presbyterian, Catholic, Full gospel, Baptist, Apostolic, and others with nomadic Muslims spotted around the Western part of the upper belt. This means that nine of the divisions will lose their existing headquarters. from publication: Ethnobotany of Some Selected Tree Species in Southwest Cameroon . Governors have broad powers: they may order propaganda in their area and call in the army, gendarmes, and police. In early April, separatist fighters attacked houses belonging to members of the Mbororo, a seminomadic pastoralist group of Fulani or Fulbe lineage, in a village in the Northwest region of Cameroon. To see all available qualifiers, see our documentation. Cameroon is a Central African country covering an area of 475,442 sq. The West is one of Cameroon's soundest economic areas due primarily to its agricultural prosperity and the enterprising traditions of the Bamileke people. Yes Im still interested and would be glad to get any assistance. The West Region is the smallest of Cameroon's ten regions . Potatoes are another mainstay, and the West is one of the few places in Cameroon where they grow well due to high elevations in the region. Distribution of study sites in Manyu and Fako Divisions - ResearchGate As the crisis escalated, secessionist fighters began kidnapping, killing, and holding for ransom those seen as opposing their cause or supporting the government. It is bordered to the north by the Adamawa Region, to the south by the South Region, to the east by the East Region, and to the West by the Littoral and West Regions. The divisions are listed below, by province. North West Region is located between 620N-6 o 33'N and 1030E-10 o 50'E coordinates, with a surface area of about 17,300 km 2 ( Table 1). With an area of 109,002 sq. These soils serve for very high commercial market gardening crops like Irish potato, cabbage, carrots and leeks. The clashes between the two communities in the context of the Anglophone crisis have led to accusations that the conflict now includes religious dimensions, with Muslim Mbororo engaging in combat with Christian separatists driven by religious motivations. The rugged topography poses the problem of frequent soil creep and landslides. Livestock raising was once practiced more widely, but as populations have risen, most land has been converted to crop cultivation (a fact that has raised tensions between herders and farmers). Cameroon is divided into 10 semi-autonomous regions that are subdivided into 58 divisions. Blank outline map of Cameroon. The Germans also set up a puppet over-chief for all the Bamileke, who had never before considered themselves a single group. Conversely, attacks and alleged cattle-rustling by separatist fighters have displaced thousands of Mbororo and forced them to move their cattle outside the Anglophone regions. The West sits at the geologic crossroads of Cameroon; the soil varies greatly within a relatively small land area. Mountainous Region with many traditional palaces, crater lakes and colourful funeral ceremonies (between the months of November and February every year), and the ngoun, a great annual festival of the Bamoum people. Of the total population, 28,803 are males representing 46.20% while 33,538 females representing 53.80% of the population. The origins of the ongoing tensions between sedentary communities and pastoralist Mbororo in Cameroons Northwest region can be traced to the early 20th century, when the first Mbororo settlers arrived in Cameroon from modern-day Nigeria in search of fertile grazing grounds. They are governed by chiefs (popularly referred to as fons) while the upper Mundani is made up of nine villages each traditionally administered by a third class chief. a. The Cameroonian military deployed an unspecified number of troops to quell the unrest in the already militarized region. Department in Cameroon. This can partly be explained by the fact that polygamous marriages are rampant in the municipality and it is demographically accepted that more men than women die due to their strenuous activities and every one man dead leaves behind one or more wives in destitution. Dschang served as the seat of a French-run school for the sons of chiefs, which the French used to indoctrinate as well as instruct. Bamboo is an important non-timber forest product owing to its multipurpose nature. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. The main river of the municipality known as river Meyi gets it rise from mount Bamboutous and to it is added many other tributaries downstream resulting in River Manyu. These are headed by presidentially appointed divisional officers ( prfets ), who perform the governors' duties on a smaller scale. NORTH REGION Rocks in the area range from the volcanic along the reservoir and Noun to Precambrian deposits of crystalline rocks such as granite and gneiss under a cover of basaltic rock in the northwest. The Bamileke, in contrast, are divided into over 100 groups, each headed by a chief (fon, foyn, or fo). The capital city is Bamenda. It has a surface area of 180km2 with a population of 63,818 people (field data). As elevation increases, forests thin out, until they are replaced by ferns and bamboos at 1,800 metres. The Bamum did not escape the French sphere, either, as sultan Ibrahim Njoya was deposed in 1931 due to his pro-German views. [1], The Wabane council is one of the three councils in Lebialem Division of the Southwest region. There was a problem preparing your codespace, please try again. I agree to abide by FPs comment guidelines. Why Rome's decision is being seen as a 'major humiliation' for Beijing. The coming of the Harmatan winds is noticed in the council area in the month of November by violent winds particularly in the upper plateau which more often than not cost great damages in buildings and crops. He holds an MPhil in African Studies from the University of Cambridge. As a result, some of the initial groups of secessionists fighters came from groups that had generations-long tensions with the Mbororo. There is tropical forest vegetation in the lower parts from the villages of Nkong, Bangang through Besali to Egumbo; wooded savanna in the middle part around the villages Talung, Alongkong, Nchingang and Banteng and the tropical savanna vegetation at the higher attitudes of Mmouck Leteh to Magha. Some rice cultivation takes place under the Upper Noun Development Company (UNVDA) in the southeast, largely due to government projects. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings b. [1], Two main characteristic types of winds blow across the area. Population: 711651 inhabitants Such lakes exist at Balent, Banfo, Doup, and near Foumban. The soil throughout is mostly red in color due to high iron content, though that of the northwest is black or brown basalt. Categorizing the conflict as an emergence of tensions that are religiously driven is erroneous and ignores the complex and localized drivers of escalation in intercommunal conflict. The Northwest and Southwest were once part of British Cameroons; the other regions were in French Cameroun. Among the vulnerable groups of the municipality, the orphans and widows occupy a more significant proportion. In response, the Mbororo quickly aligned themselves through formal and informal arrangements with the Cameroonian government and formed their own paramilitary forces. A presidential decree of 12 November 2008 officially instigated the change from provinces to regions. The youthful nature of the population is indicative of enormous need in education, health and future demands for employment. This included Mbororo in the Northwest region, who were also victims of widespread cattle-rustling. Secondly we need to know the details of your traveling when are coming and the services you really need us to render. Kim Jong Un warned that U.S.-South Korea military drills are a rehearsal for nuclear war. Learn more about the CLI. According to the council logbook the population estimate of the council area stands at 86,721 inhabitants spread over a surface area of 180km2. These are headed by presidentially appointed divisional officers (prfets), who perform the governors' duties on a smaller scale. The constitution divides Cameroon into 10 semi-autonomous regions, each under the administration of an elected Regional Council. (a) Government technical services: social affairs, basic education, secondary education, women affair, agriculture, energy, transport, forestry, small and medium size enterprise, health, livestock; (b) Administration: Sub divional officer, divional officer and traditional authorities; (c) Civil society and parastatals: religious authorities, FEICOM, BADECA, ADEID, Southwest Development Agency (SOWEDA), RUMPI Project, Centre de Formation pour Administration Municipale (CEFAM), Programme National de Dveloppement Participatif (PNDP); (d) Business partners: economic operators, professional bike rider's union. It has three zones owing to the difference in topography and vegetation. Analysis of Actors Involved in the Bamboo Value Chain and Strategies The powerful Union des Populations du Cameroun (UPC) party, including many Bamileke, considered him a French puppet and opposed him. - GitHub - meneimoh/cameroon-regions-divisions-subdivisions-cities-database: Cameroon: All Regions, Divisions, Subdivisions an. It borders the Northwest Region to the northwest, the Adamawa Region to the northeast, the Centre Region to the southeast, the Littoral Region to the southwest, and the Southwest Region to the west. [1][2], Local development actors in the Wabane area include:the Wabane Council, Bamumbu Development and Cultural Association (BADECA), Other Village Development Associations, Businessmen, Traditional rulers, Elites, Public services (Agriculture, Social Welfare, Gendarmerie, Health, Catholic mission, RUMPI). Regional Economic Communities (RECs) | African Union Regional capital: Bertoua Ngou-Ngoupayou, J.D., Kouonmenioc, J., Fotso Tagny, J.M., Cicogna, M., Castroville, C., Rigoni, M. and Hardouin, J. At times, the Mbororo sought protection from the government and military, solidifying the perception that they were cooperating with the state against Anglophones. The regions are subdivided into 58 divisions (French dpartements ). With nearly 1,000 schools serving its some 1,000 villages, the West relatively well provisioned educationally. The building materials, pharmaceuticals, and bauxite mining industries also have a presence. Hedges or fences that separate private plots and keep out animals surround farms in the West. I am a Cameroon living in Cameroon and can be of help if you are still interested giving its been a while you dropped this note. Tourist Attractions: Even though the vast majority of Mbororo remained poor, tensions with local communities that are Anglophone grew, and prolonged episodes of intercommunal violence occurred. Law, Gwillim (2005). ISO-3166-2 Fips GN Name of Subdivision Type Capital Population lang continent From Till; 1: AD: 10: 10: Adamawa Province (Adamaoua) region [English] / rgion [French] Though the transition is gradual, the southeastern reaches of the province are part of the South Cameroon Plateau and thus have four seasons: the long dry season from December to March, the short rainy season from March to June, the short dry season from June to August, and the long rainy season from September to December. Under the revamp, 18 garda divisions are being merged into nine "super divisions" with one headquarters for the amalgamated area. The Central African Republic and Chad borders it to the east and northeast. FAR NORTH REGION Regional capital: Maroua West of that river, this savanna is of the Sudan type, and is interspersed among open, dry forest. This series of events led to the separatist fighters naturally seeing the Mbororo as allies of the state from which they hoped to secede and that had committed horrific abuses against their communities. Ethnic Clashes in Cameroon Arent About Religion. Most Bamileke are Christian, with Catholics in the majority. The tropical lowland forest area is a source of a variety of timber and non-timber forest products including medicinal plants and wildlife species. Yaya mistrusted Biya, however, and only exacerbated Bamileke reservations. A number of museums celebrate the West's history and traditions. The Muse de la Chefferie Bandjoun is the region's largest repository of Bamileke artifacts. The lower belt popularly called lower Mundani has a characteristic hot temperature typical on a tropical forest zone. Google, images). R. Maxwell Bone is a writer whose reporting and analysis have been published in the New Humanitarian, African Arguments, and other publications. The division consists of nine sub divisions with the headquarters in Mundemba. These hedges also provide firewood and help prevent from soil erosion. Regional capital: Maroua A presidential decree of 12 November 2008 officially instigated the change from provinces to regions. This man-made lake is created by a dam on the Noun River, which helps regulate the Sanaga at Eda in the Littoral Province and is thus an important component in Cameroon's supply of hydroelectric power. The Islamisation of the Bamum occurred during his reign. These are found in large sub-divisions and in regions that are difficult to reach. 4 (1): 1-13. Under Ahidjo, the current West Province was known as the Administrative Inspectorate of the West. These are in turn broken down into subdivisions. Administrative Divisions. Elevations reach as high as 2,000 metres and dip as low as 500 metres in the Noun and Nkam valleys. Social media is also awash in rumors by both parties of targeted attacks that purportedly have a religious basis. The Bamileke are also skilled artisans, with their own cooperative at Bafoussam. May 6, 2022, 7:49 AM. (Required). The climate is equatorial of the Cameroon sub-variety in the northwestern third and equatorial of the Guinea type in the southeastern two-thirds. CAMEROON BAKA PYMIES AND LOWLAND GORILLAS. km, East Cameroon is the largest region and Central Cameroon is the most populous one. This outline map shows the entire country of Cameroon, a country located in Central Africa. The regions are subdivided into 58 divisions (departments). View in full . Livestock and fishery activities equally prevail in the area, though to a lesser extent. Surface area:34263 km2 Cocoa is also important, particularly in the lowlands. Ndian Division was established by Federal Cameroon Decree of 1966, carved out of Kumba Division and Victoria Division as concerns the Bamusso Maritime Localities, which were already part of Bamusso Sub Division created in 1964. Divisions, Sub-Divisions and Councils of North West Region These increase agricultural activities generate secondary activities like transportation and commercial activities that lead to increase trade activities with the bordering Towns of Dschang, Mbouda and Bafoussam.[2]. Traditionally, chiefs command divine powers and own all lands by divine mandate. Two major tribal groups dominate the West: the Bamileke and the Bamum. Population: 2272259 inhabitants [2] All local government officials are employees of the central government's Ministry of Territorial Administration, from which local governments also get most of their budgets.[3]. These ten regions are headed by governors who are presentative of the Head Of State. These are headed by presidentially appointed divisional officers ( prfets ), who perform the governors' duties on a smaller scale. The visitor can easily get into camps set up for pygmies, enjoy the biodiversity in the Dja reserve and get a view of the Gbaya and Maka cultures. The districts, administered by district heads (chefs de district), are the smallest administrative units. These are found in large sub-divisions and in regions that are difficult to reach. This list may not reflect recent changes. Each region is headed by a presidentially appointed governor. The Nkam is the name for the headwaters of the Wouri River, which flow from the West's Bamboutos Mountains. The divisions are listed below, by province. Im David Komako in South Africa I really need to meet with other family members in Cameroon. Falls are common, such as the Balatchi, Metch, and Tsugning Falls. Surface area:68953 km2 Governors have broad powers: they may order propaganda in their area and call in the army, gendarmes, and police. The national parks here include those of the Benou, Boubandjida and Faro. The West's mountainous terrain and active tectonics create many fast-moving rivers with picturesque falls and isolated crater lakes. Some examples are the Macabo Festival of Bangoua, the Medumba Festival of Bangangt, and the Ben Skin Dance, a dance of female sensuality that has grown increasingly commercialised. Mbwe-Mbwe also kept the Fulbe from encroaching further south and west. A variety of food crops grown in the area due to favourable climate maize, cassava, groundnut, oil palm, cocoyams, pepper, beans and okra in the lower and middle half to the Irish potato, cabbages, carrots, leeks, wheat, ginger of the upper regions of Mmouck Leteh and Magha. The Wabane council was created by decree No 95/082 of 24/4/95 in April 1995. These are found in large sub-divisions and in regions that are difficult to reach. The constitution divides Cameroon into 10 semi-autonomous regions, each under the administration of an elected Regional Council. Their leader, Gawolbe II died, and the tribe splintered as Gawolbe's seven sons fought for control. Tools are largely traditional. These divisions are then divided intoarrondissements and finally districts. Apart from the numerous wild animals which make this Region a pleasurable destination for hunting, there is a wide variety of traditional rulers palaces, lunar landscape in Kapsiki, caves and lakes with a high concentration of hippopotamus, handicraft shops and horse displays. From history to art to culture to the outdoors, Cameroon attractions are plentiful Comprehensive information on Cameroons tourist attractions, historic monuments, sight seeing tours, outdoor activities, cultural activities,beaches,waterfalls,detailsare listed below. Tourist Attractions: Administrative Division of Cameroon - GeoNames They came under the leadership of a warrior chief named Gawolbe and crossed the Noun around 1825. Larger plantations were established further south, and many Bamileke were forced or encouraged to move out of their traditional territories to work them. In the context of this conflict, long-standing communal tensions between the Mbororo and local communities resulted in the perception that the Mbororo are aligned with the Cameroonian government, which is engaged in a brutal conflict across the two regions. Home of the highest Mountain in the country and in Central and westWest Africa, Mount Cameroon. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wabane&oldid=1134719783, This page was last edited on 20 January 2023, at 06:11. The rivers all form part of the Atlantic basin. A presidential decree of 12 November 2008 officially instigated the change from . CAMEROON, SOUTH-WEST REGION A3 reference map Update of June 2018. Population pressures prevent entrepreneurs from establishing large plantations more prevalently in the West. Populations thin out toward the southern border and in the eastern Bamum-dominated territories. A recent report on the solar industrys connections to Xinjiang shows mixed results. The lower Mundani is made up of seven villages (Egumbo, Banti, Bechati, Folebi, Besali, Bangang and Nkong). Smallholder farmers, especially women, keep domestic cavies in their homesteads that may provide more protein to family nutrition than any other meat source.[3][4]. All local government officials are employees of the central governments Ministry of Territorial Administration, from which local governments also get most of their budgets. This legacy of being classified as settlers and depending on the colonial authorities continues to have an impact on the relationships between the Mbororo herders, the state, and local communities.
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