Following the Polish uprisings of 1831, 1848 and 1863 many Poles fled to Dresden, among others composer Frdric Chopin. Phone +49 351 8105498. [118] Many of the new low-floor vehicles are up to 45 metres long and produced by Bombardier Transportation in Bautzen. The Bundesautobahn 17 leaves the A4 in a south-eastern direction. Between 2000 and 2010, the population grew quickly by more than 45,000 inhabitants (about 9.5%) due to a stabilised economy and re-urbanisation. Since 1890, horse races have taken place and the Dresdener Rennverein 1890 e.V. [6] According to the 2019 study by Forschungsinstitut Prognos, Dresden is one of the most dynamic regions in Germany. [21] Several researchers have argued that the February attacks were disproportionate. Dresden lies between latitudes 51.0508911 and longitudes 13.7383175. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It ranks at number 41 of all 401 German regions and second of all regions in former East Germany (only surpassed by Jena).[124][125][126]. Drezen is a Location in Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous. [35][36], The destruction of Dresden allowed Hildebrand Gurlitt, a major Nazi museum director and art dealer, to hide a large collection of artwork worth tens of millions of dollars that had been stolen during the Nazi era, as he claimed it had been destroyed along with his house which was located in Dresden. The city of Frankfurt is the financial center of the country, while the city of Ruhr is the largest urban area in Germany. [note 1] Most of the city's population lives in the Elbe Valley, but a large, albeit very sparsely populated area of the city east of the Elbe lies in the West Lusatian Hill Country and Uplands (the westernmost part of the Sudetes) and thus in Lusatia. TripSavvy / Erin Porter. The Georgenschloss, the former royal palace (153035, restored 18891901), was also heavily damaged by bombing. 12 Best Things to Do in Dresden, Germany - TripSavvy The A13 and the A17 are on the European route E55. Where is Dresden, Germany located? Distance, Country & Map Pop. Dresden is located in Germany (Saxony) and time zone Europe/Berlin. Dresden was attacked seven times between 1944 and 1945, and was occupied by the Red Army after the German capitulation. During the war, however, it was almost completely destroyed by massive bombing raids that took place on the night of February 1314, 1945, by an Anglo-American force. Each year on 13 February, the anniversary of the British and American fire-bombing raid that destroyed most of the city, tens of thousands of demonstrators gather to commemorate the event. Politicians and politics of Alternative for Germany (AfD) have a strong backing. On 3 October 1989 (the so-called "battle of Dresden"), a convoy of trains carrying East German refugees from Prague passed through Dresden on its way to the Federal Republic of Germany. [34] In remembrance of the victims, the anniversaries of the bombing of Dresden are marked with peace demonstrations, devotions and marches. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Dresden-Germany, Official Tourism Site of Dresden, Germany, Dresden - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), TSMC to build fab in Dresden, sources say. Many parts still contain an old village core, while some quarters are almost completely preserved as rural settings. The remaining ruins were left for 50 years as a war memorial, before being rebuilt between 1994 and 2005. Its name comes from Sorbian Drjedany (current Upper Sorbian form), meaning "people of the forest", from Proto-Slavic *drzga ("woods, blowdowns"). The famous Zwinger (171132), which was originally planned as the forecourt for a castle, has been restored and its numerous collections (including pewter and porcelain) and museums (zoology, mineralogy, mathematical and scientific instruments) reopened. [27], Dresden in the 20th century was a major communications hub and manufacturing centre with 127 factories and major workshops and was designated by the German military as a defensive strongpoint, with which to hinder the Soviet advance. During the Nazi era from 1933 to 1945, the Jewish community of Dresden was reduced from over 6,000 (7,100 people were persecuted as Jews) to 41, mostly as a result of emigration, but later also deportation and murder. The bombing of Dresden by the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) between 13 and 15 February 1945 was controversial. The book museum of the Saxon State Library presents the Dresden Codex. While the Theater and Schloplatz were rebuilt in accordance with the historical model in 1990, the Neumarkt remained completely undeveloped. The Ehrlichsche Gestiftskirche, constructed in 1907, was a historicist church building that was demolished in August 1951. It was ranked 15th out of 150 cities worldwide and above Dsseldorf, Leipzig, Dortmund, Cologne, Frankfurt, and Berlin. Pimlico, 2006. Find here Dresden location on Germany map also know interesting facts about the city. The name of the city as well as the names of most of its boroughs and rivers are of Sorbian origin. Dresden is also a major centre for scientific education and research, particularly in the atomic field. The Homestead Website is still up but when clicking on anything on the website it redirects you to the new Patio Ships. Other top-rated companies near you in Dresden include SAP rated 4.4 out of 5, Teleperformance with a rating of 4.1 out of 5, Robert Bosch with a 4.3 out of 5, and Accenture rated 4.0 out of 5 by employees. In contrast to the Hofkirche, the Lutheran Frauenkirche located at the Neumarkt was built almost contemporaneously by the citizens of Dresden. Dresden (589,130) Currency : Euros (EUR) GDP: $3.85 . Dresden is the second largest city on the River Elbe after Hamburg. Because of its location on the banks of the Elbe, into which some water sources from the Ore Mountains flow, flood protection is important. The gallery houses important Renaissance and Baroque paintings by Italian, Dutch, and Flemish masters, including Raphaels Sistine Madonna (1513). Juli 2022, "Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and metropolitan regions", "Bevlkerung des Freistaates Sachsen nach Gemeinden am 31. Dresden originated as the Slav village of Drezdzany, meaning Forest Dwellers on the Plain, on the Elbes north bank. [69], In 2006, the city of Dresden sold its publicly subsidized housing organization, WOBA Dresden GmbH, to the US-based private investment company Fortress Investment Group. The population was 1,650 at the 2020 census. In 1998, a motorway access route was opened. It was given to Friedrich Clem after death of Henry the Illustrious in 1288. Sheltering hills north and south of the Elbe valley contribute to the mild climate enjoyed by Dresden. [97] The Dresden State Theatre runs a number of smaller theatres. (eds.). In 1270 Dresden became the capital of Margrave Henry the Illustrious, and after his death it belonged to the king of Bohemia and the margrave of Brandenburg until it was restored about 1319 to the margraves of Meissen, who chartered it in 1403. [72] However, since 2015, the number of demonstrators has decreased significantly. Germany Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. June 20, 2018 Time to get back to my pre-Easter castle adventures and introduce you to another castle I saw while visiting beautiful Dresden: Lingnerschloss literally located right next to Schloss Albrechtsberg. Architecture and the design of public places is a controversial subject. [citation needed]. It lies in the broad basin of the Elbe River between Meissen and Pirna, 19 miles (30 km) north of the Czech border and 100 miles (160 km) south of Berlin. Historical Tours. The Bundeswehr Military History Museum is placed in the former garrison in the Albertstadt. The microclimate in the Elbe valley differs from that on the slopes and in the higher areas, where the Dresden district Klotzsche, at 227 metres above sea level, hosts the Dresden weather station. As the number of demonstrators increased to 15,000 in December 2014, so has the international media coverage of it. The winters are slightly colder than the German average, with a January average temperature of 0.1C (32.18F). These include the Zwinger Royal Palace, the Japanese Palace, the Taschenbergpalais, the Pillnitz Castle and the two landmark churches: the Catholic Hofkirche and the Lutheran Frauenkirche. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Christkindlesmarkt, Nuremberg Image by Max Schrader used under Creative Commons First on our list of the most revered Christmas Markets in Germany is the Nuremberg Christkindlesmarkt (or the Nuremberg Christmas Market). Two book burnings were organised in the city in 1933, one by the SA on Wettiner Platz, the second one by German Student Union at the Bismarck Column on Rcknitzhhe. The most important railway lines run to Berlin, Prague, Leipzig and Chemnitz. He was nominated by the FDP and Free Voters, and was endorsed by the CDU and AfD in the runoff. (2021 est.) [133] The Fraunhofer Society has become an important factor in location decisions and is seen as a useful part of the "knowledge infrastructure". The city held a public referendum in 2005 on whether to build the bridge, prior to UNESCO expressing doubts about the compatibility between bridge and heritage. Important contemporary buildings include the New Synagogue, a postmodern building with few windows, the Transparent Factory, the Saxon State Parliament and the New Terrace, the UFA-Kristallpalast cinema by Coop Himmelb(l)au (one of the biggest buildings of Deconstructivism in Germany), and the Saxon State Library. [53], The population of Dresden grew to 100,000 inhabitants in 1852, making it one of the first German cities after Hamburg, Berlin and Breslau to reach that number. By Kerry_Marsh. Among them were the Stndehaus (1946), the Augustusbrcke (1949), the Kreuzkirche (until 1955), the Zwinger (until 1963), the Catholic Court Church (until 1965), the Semperoper (until 1985), the Japanese Palace (until 1987) and the two largest train stations. 1. A crusader citadel in the middle of the Worldwound, erected when victory over the demons seemed so close. [citation needed], Like many cities in Germany, Dresden is also home to a local court, has a trade corporation and a Chamber of Industry and Trade and many subsidiaries of federal agencies (such as the Federal Labour Office or the Federal Agency for Technical Relief). Dresden Airport is the city's international airport, located at the north-western outskirts of the city. After a disastrous fire in 1491, the city was rebuilt and fortified. [citation needed] The Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf was member of the Leibniz Community until the end of 2010. Its high walls can house an entire army. Another settlement existed on the northern bank, but its Slavic name is unknown. Major sporting facilities in Dresden are the Rudolf-Harbig-Stadion, the Heinz-Steyer-Stadion and the EnergieVerbund Arena for ice hockey. Richard Strauss premiered music in the city and Die Brcke art group became one of the most renowned in Europe. The Bastei is located in an area called Saxon Switzerland, 40 km east of Dresden, Germany. [citation needed], The media in Dresden include two major newspapers of regional record: the Schsische Zeitung (Saxon Newspaper, circulation around 228,000) and the Dresdner Neueste Nachrichten (Dresden's Latest News, circulation around 50,000). Dresden is one of the most visited cities in Germany with 4.7 million overnight stays per year. [citation needed] The tourism industry enjoys high revenue and supports many employees. [6] According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 5.3 square miles (14 km 2 ), of which 5.3 square miles (14 km 2) is land and 0.19% is water. Dresdens prosperity grew rapidly during the 19th century, accelerated by the completion of railways connecting the city to Berlin and Leipzig. It is the 12th most populous city of Germany, the fourth largest by area (after Berlin, Hamburg and Cologne), and the third most populous city in the area of former East Germany, after Berlin and Leipzig.
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