I of Bates 13th Regiment, but remained enlisted in Creuzbauer's Battery. Lions Club dug up about two hundred 24 and 32-pound shells and cannon balls at Redoubt A, TheDavis Guards, Company F of the First Texas Heavy Artillery Regiment, led by Capt. In fact, due to a severe shortage of After five hours the Henry Janes was freed from the muck and entered the pass. The site also includes an interpretive pavilion illustrating the story of the battle and a scaled model of the Confederate Fort Griffin. than a century, but the area is still as infested with mosuitoes, moccasin snakes, and Continue with Recommended Cookies. again, and surrendered to the Federal blockade fleet off Bolivar Point, taking with them .we are anticipating a Fort Manhassett was to win one final distinction. The Battle of Sabine Pass September 1863 - Iron Brigader I, Vol. Gen. Kirby Smith, Vol. This was the last battle in the Civil War. Sabine Pass Battleground State Historic Site is located in Jefferson County, Texas, where the Sabine River enters the Gulf of Mexico. Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day. A few miles forward, they became involved in a sharp firefight. Sabine Pass is still recovering from Hurricane Ike and the park is down the road from the town about two miles. 1284, 1298. the direction of Col. V. Sulakowski. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Dowling had thwarted an attempted invasion of Texas, in the process capturing two gunboats, some 350 prisoners and a large quantity of supplies and munitions. XXVI, Part 2, pp. XXXIV, beach road to Sea Rim State Park, a stretch of salt grass prairie extends northwestward . The battle of Sabine Pass, on September 8, 1863, turned back one of several Union attempts to invade and occupy part of Texas during the Civil War. There is not a lot of fancy exhibits here but it is still rather scenic and right on the waterway. for some of the 24-pounder brass Dahlgren howitzers captured aboard the U. S. S. .The line of redoubts that at present will be limited to . There is also an old cemetery that is interesting to visit on Hwy 87. Manhassett had to be reconstructed from the 128 volumes of "War of the The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Help Preserve 29 Acres at Gettysburg & Second Deep Bottom, Dont Let Data Centers Destroy the Wilderness, Help Preserve 32 Acres at Chickasaw Bayou and Champion Hill, Help Save 125 Battlefield Acres in Virginia, Help Restore History at Gettysburg, Cold Harbor & More, Help Us Save Hallowed Ground in Tennessee and Kentucky, Protect the Heart of Chancellorsville Battlefield, Support the American Battlefield Protection Program Enhancement Act, Stop the Largest Rezoning in Orange County History. Second Battle of Sabine Pass, September 8, 1863. . Seward pressured Union General Benjamin Butler of New Orleans to initiate offensive action After the fighting stopped, Barrett led his force back to a bluff at Tulosa on the river where the men could prepare dinner and camp for the night. .chiefly for field guns. Observing this activity, Confederates at Fort Point fired one or more shots and the U.S. Navy ships answered. Visit Sabine Pass Battlefield | American Battlefield Trust In December, 1863, Fort Manhassett appeared for the the five separate redoubts of the fort -- a hurriedly and newly-constructed string of First Battle of Sabine Pass - Wikipedia It has often been credited as the most one-sided Confederate victory during the conflict. Two of the Four Munitions Magazines at Sabine Pass. Two Battles of Sabine Pass were fought during the American Civil War: First Battle of Sabine Pass, September 25, 1862. [US]; Maj. Gen. John B. Magruder [CS], Forces Engaged: Companies D, G and I, 42nd Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment and the Blockading ships [US]; four Confederate gunboats and district of Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona troops [CS], Estimated Casualties: 650 total (US 600; CS 50). ", At the peak of the invasion scare in October-November, 1863, Fort 298-299. Description: On September 23, 1862, the Union Steamer Kensington, Schooner Rachel Seaman, and Mortar Schooner Henry James appeared off the bar at Sabine Pass. About the only Confederate ration available was inedible and soured corn Sabine Pass Battleground State Historic Site - Wikipedia The writer trudged all around them at Fort Manhassett.[4]. Battle of Sabine Pass. timbers with sharpened ends). Besides strengthening the Union naval blockade of the Texas coastline, the shelling and capture of Sabine Pass was to deter Confederate ground forces from moving southwestward on the Texas coast to augment Galveston's defense. Exhausted, having been up most of the night, Branson secreted his command in a thicket and among weeds on the banks of the Rio Grande and allowed his men to sleep. Records, Armies, Series I, Volume XXVI, Part 2, p. 1033; also appearing as Map 3, Plate The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The bodies of the deceased were gathered and buried in a mass grave at Mesquite Point the day after the battle. The First Battle of Sabine Pass (September 2425, 1862), also known as the Bombardment of Fort Sabine, was the first American Civil War bombardment by the United States Navy of a Confederate fort below Sabine City (now Sabine Pass, Texas.) What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? Mar 2013. Robert M. This little park is off the beaten track, but a beautiful spot none the less. 17 Ibid., Vol. The Second Battle of Sabine Pass took place on September 8, 1863, and was the result of a Union expedition into Confederate -controlled Texas during the American Civil War. the same date, he observed that:[10], ". The munitions magazines also held other ordnance for area installations., Working together, the HECP and the Army post utilized these storage magazines to service the war effort. and wheel-mounted cannons. marksmanship of Sabine's Irish defenders crushed Union hopes, and sent Gen. Nathaniel The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The United States Navy blockaded the Texas coast beginning in the summer of 1861, while Confederates fortified the major ports. He asked Taylor to transfer Gen. Alfred Mouton's brigade from Colored Infantry Regiment and 50 men of the 2nd Texas Cavalry Regiment under the command of Lt. Col. David Branson, to the mainland, on May 11, 1865, to attack reported Rebel outposts and camps. the open sea over a century ago. 67-69, copy there to assist with that mental illusion. Port Arthur, TX 77655. could be huge. and were discharged the following day. supposed to have gone to the Calcasieu River . Farragut assigned Acting Master Quincy Hooper in the schooner USSRachel Seaman to assist. On September 27, 1862, three boats with thirty-three men traveled up the Sabine Lake twelve miles, near the mouth of Taylor's Bayou, and attempted to destroy a railroad bridge, but after they left the bridge was saved. The statue lived through 115 years of public display in Houston. XLVIII, Part 2, p. 426. TheCliftonshelled the fort from long range between 6:30 and 7:30 A.M. on the 8th, while the Confederates remained under cover because the ship remained out of reach for their cannon. Sabine Pass Battle Facts and Summary | American Battlefield Trust . Major Kellersberg's "Map of Sabine Pass" shows Fort Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. assignment elsewhere, was further weakened due to desertions. Pass had been driven inland or killed out during the final months of the war, and in Ghost Stories and History from Southeast Texas. type of high weeds that grow on them and which contrast sharply with the short, salt grass On September 4, 1863, four days before the battle, Magruder ordered Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. or north side of the fort had been completed. Sabine Pass is a waterway off the Texas mainland. Sabine Pass | American Battlefield Trust African American Labor in the Building of Fort . Campaign: Operations to Blockade the Texas Coast (1863), Principal Commanders: Maj. Gen. William B. Franklin and Capt. After the fall of Confederate strongholds at Vicksburg. the nearby beaches and in Knight's Lake. ten percent of the battery's effective strength. have heard of Dick Dowling. [1] History Civil War Two major battles occurred here during the American Civil War, known as the First and Second Battles of Sabine Pass. engineers, and 500 slaves to begin constructing a new Fort Griffin to replace the I came here to look out across the water and to enjoy the point. officers before the battle, one of Major Kellersberg's subordinates, Lt. Nicholas H. War," East Texas Historical Journal, IX, No. Manhassett in August, 1864, was to build and mount several barbette carriages (gun mounts) The retreat was orderly and skirmishers held the Rebels at a respectable distance. which his grandfather, a German immigrant named Private Albert Block, described "Fort To preclude an enemy flanking movement, Barrett ordered a retreat. How many men did Richard Dowling Command at Fort Griffin how many Union troops did they prevent from entering Texas? Eventually, the Union ships disabled the one Confederate gun at Fort Point and fired at other targets. ordered them to train one of the infantry companies of Griffin's Battalion into an The First Battle of Sabine Pass (September 24-25, 1862), also known as the Bombardment of Fort Sabine, was the first American Civil War bombardment by the United States Navy of a Confederate fort below Sabine City (now Sabine Pass, Texas .) defense line, facing Redfish Bayou, with "Flank Defenses 1 and 2" built at the . [US]; Col. Joseph J. Cook and Col. X.B. Frederick Odlum, had placed stakes along both channels through the pass to mark distances as they sharpened their accuracy in early September. The defense system remained in full operation until 1944, when the naval section base at Sabine Pass was decommissioned and patrols were discontinued. rear or march direct on Beaumont over the railroad right-of-way, the world might never The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Both schooners maneuvered to within 1.5 miles of the fort and began firing at 5:30 P.M. Confederate forces numbering twenty eight artillerists manning the artillery batteries, additionally supported by thirty cavalrymen, were unable to effectively return fire as the outdated guns were unable to reach the Union vessels. To break the day-to-day monotony, the gunners practiced firing artillery at range markers placed in the river. Soon afterward, the Rebels commenced a land attack. Major The Civil War battle at Sabine Pass on September 8, 1863 was a victory for Lieutenant Richard W. Dowling and his troops, which numbered fewer than 50. The fall of Galveston meant that one more important Confederate port was closed to commerce. the confederates One thing he hoped for was to warn France that its invasion of Despite fourteen Sabine Pass Confederates killed and many other wounded .They are well-built and evince Description: Maj. Gen. John B. Magruder, who became the Confederate commander of military forces in Texas on November 29, 1862, gave the recapture of Galveston top priority. September 8, 1863 Second Battle of Sabine Pass About 6:00 am on the morning of September 8, 1863, a Union flotilla of four gunboats and seven troop transports steamed into Sabine Pass and up the Sabine River with the intention of reducing Fort Griffin and landing troops to begin occupying Texas. Finally at 3:40 P.M. the Union gunboats began their advance through the pass, firing on the fort as they steamed forward. But not anymore. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Sabine Pass from both the Louisiana and Texas coasts as well as a naval attack. writer believes that some of them, especially the wheeled Dahlgren brass howitzers, are Texas, and in turn, Creuzbauer's Battery was tranferred from Virginia Point to Fort [17], On May 24, 1865, Fort Manhassett's contingent of soldiers, consisting the fort (writer's supposition only). 4 Julius Kellersberg(er), Erlebnisse Eines of war had volunteered. It was intended to open the way for the Union invasion of Texas, which almost a year later was attempted by a combined force of Union naval and army forces at the Second Battle of Sabine Pass. Late that afternoon the Rachel Seaman made it over, but the slightly deeper draft Henry Janes became stuck when the tide fell. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. which weighed between 5,700 and 10,000 pounds (the 24 and 32-pound cannons), and the Navy (New York: Rogers and Sherwood, 1887), p. 529. C.: 128 document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); An ammunition armory from World War 1 still standing at the Sabine Pass Battleground, Painted representation of the Battle of Sabine Pass, Sabine Pass Battleground Sabine Pass,Texas, http://www.texasescapes.com/WTBlock/Legend-of-the-Headless-Yankee-Cannoneer-of-Sabine-Pass.htm, https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qcf06, https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/gks07, https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qes02. In a battle lasting less than an hour, Dowling and his men destroyed two gunboats, captured nearly 350 prisoners, and prevented Union forces from penetrating the Texas interior. Today, the Sabine Pass Battleground State Historic Site at the site of Fort Griffin is a great place to fish or picnic while exploring the rich history of the Texas coast. Of course, there is Self-guided site tours of Sabine Pass Battleground State Historic Site include memorial features such as the stately bronze statue of Lt. Richard "Dick" Dowling and the memorial to the Union casualties of the battle. After much skirmishing along the way, the Federals attacked the camp and scattered the Confederates. those hallowed mounds without still hearing the faint echoes of Rebel yells or the carrying 300 tons of coal, ran aground in the mouth of Redfish Bayou during a storm. Sabine Pass Battleground - Port Arthur, TX - Yelp Second Battle of Sabine Pass | Civil War Wiki | Fandom The Battle of Palmito Ranch is considered the last major clash between Union and Confederate forces. One World War II Coastal Defenses at Sabine Pass Historical Marker The Second Battle of Sabine Pass took place on September 8, 1863, and was the result of a Union expedition into the Confederate state of Texas during the American Civil War. We are continually researching and looking for more information on these locations. . for Capt. For some reason, all the prairie cattle at Sabine This page was last modified on 26 July 2023, at 21:50. Manhassett's garrison of mixed artillery, cavalry, and infantry are estimated to have XXVI, Part 2, pp. Highway 87, the embankments are virtually reduced to ground level. The American Battlefield Trust and our members would like to save land at Sabine Pass Battlefield. W.B. Looking across this duck hunter's paradise today, it The First Battle of Sabine Pass (September 24-25, 1862), also known as the Bombardment of Fort Sabine, was the first American Civil War bombardment by the United States Navy of a Confederate fort below Sabine City (now Sabine Pass, Texas .) but quite true, that the outline of these forts is still quite visible due to a particular Battery and several infantry companies in a daylight attack on the United States gunboats He sent word of his predicament to Barrett, who reinforced Branson at daybreak, on the 13th, with 200 men of the 34th Indiana Volunteer Infantry. artillery company. (New York: 1962), entire book. Houston. any possible Federal encroachment along the coast east of Sabine.[5]. A monument to the Confederate defenders overlooks the 57.5-acre park. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Another well-aimed projectile into the boiler of theCliftonsent steam and smoke through the vessel and forced the sailors to abandon ship. And To this day the spirit of the union soldier haunts the shores in and around Sabine Pass, searching for his lost head so he may finally rest in piece with his fallen brothers. In the Inspector General's report of Part 2, pp. At a point six and one-half miles southwest of Sabine Pass, on the The Confederate cannons, however, still could not hit the ships. On October 5, 1863, Col. Sulakowski order Major Kellersberg by letter to build: ". The port at Sabine City was connected by a rail spur to the rail line running from the eastern border of Texas to Houston and Galveston. Mexico was unacceptable and would have to be dealt with summarily. They are in the order in which they occurred. Federal Fatalities at the Battle of Sabine Pass marker is mounted on the opposite side of the concrete post. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Confederates at Sabine Pass received no pay for many months, but the money would buy Renshaws flagship, U.S.S. The shots from both land and shore fell far short of the targets. The site is the location of a significant Civil War battle. One of the battery's last assignments before leaving Fort skill and ingenuity. Second Battle of Sabine Pass - Wikipedia - Al-Quds University . Campaign: Expedition from Brazos Santiago (1865), Principal Commanders: Col. Theodore H. Barrett [US]; Col. John S. Rip Ford [CS], Forces Engaged: Detachments from the 62nd U.S. The location of a significant Civil War battlefield, Sabine Pass Battleground State Historic Site tells the story of Confederate Lt. Richard "Dick" Dowling and his 46 men who thwarted a Union assault on Sabine Pass, a primary Texas port for Confederate shipments of supplies and vital to the war effort. Although the port and entrance to the pass over the bar was shallow, it served coastal trade and, increasingly, blockade runners. The next morning, September 25, Crocker fired three rounds into the fort with no response, then went ashore to find the fort deserted. Returning to Boca Chica at 8:00 pm, the men embarked at 4:00 am, on the 14th. Griffin there by his chief engineer for East Texas, Major Julius Kellersberg (whose W.B. The site features a stately bronze statue of Confederate Lt. Richard "Dick" Dowling, who led the 46 men to victory, and an interpretive . The installation housed six gun emplacements and bombproofs built into a sawtooth front, and timber and railroad iron reinforced the earthwork position. and Confederate Navies in The War of The Rebellion, (Washington, D. C.: 30 Vols., S) that included two 155mm Howitzer guns on Panama mounts, as well as four munitions magazines at this site. Hoping to block Union threats to the upper Texas Gulf Coast, Gen.John B. Magruderdispatched Maj. Julius Kellersberg to build a fort atSabine Passin March 1863. meal. of Fayette, outlines in considerable detail the trials and tribulations of marsh living When intelligence reports indicated that there was a large Confederate army, preparing to counter-attack, Master Hooper (then in command of the place) withdrew the Rachael Seaman across the bar and back into the Gulf, abandoning the city and Fort Sabine, thus returning Sabine Pass, the lake, and river to Confederate hands. Manhassett on the south shore of Knight's Lake. Only after the writer located Major J. Kellersberg's map of Sabine Pass in . Sabine Pass, Battle of - TSHA XXXII, in The Official Atlas of the Civil War, showing all five forts and the armaments of On May 12-13 the Battle of Palmito Ranch was fought and won by the confederates in south Texas. Some of the weapons captured aboard these vessels https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmAKp-QfxS0. At 3:00 am on New Years Day, 1863, four Confederate gunboats appeared, coming down the bay toward Galveston. Performance & security by Cloudflare. The Second Battle of Sabine Pass (September 8, 1863) was a failed Union Army attempt to invade the Confederate state of Texas during the American Civil War. Fort Griffin at Sabine Pass had an earthwork that mounted six cannon, two twenty-four pounders and four thirty-two pounders. United States Forces at the Battle of Sabine Pass, World War II Coastal Defenses at Sabine Pass, Union Casualties at the Battle of Sabine Pass, Battle of Sabine Pass - The Handbook of Texas Online. Clifton, bounced down the deck and struck the starboard gunner right in the neck, decapitating him instantly as his head fell overboard into the water. World War II Coastal Defenses at Sabine Pass Marker, World War II Coastal Defenses at Sabine Pass. Change). weapons captured aboard the U. S. S. "Clifton" and "Sachem." The marker visible in this photo is United States Forces at the Battle of Sabine Pass. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. . The augmented force, now commanded by Barrett, started out towards Palmito Ranch, skirmishing most of the way. XXVI. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. They also took Harriet Lane, by boarding her, and two barks and a schooner. 18 J. T. Scharf, History of The Confederate States It had been incorporated in 1861 before being formally annexed by Port Arthur in 1978. the process of straightening out the curve, workers dug up 50 cannon balls without anyone disillusioned and embittered, they lowered their Rebel emblem, marched away to Beaumont,
